Cochabamba: Unin Cristiana Evanglica. Shaanxi Teachers University, Chinese Language and Literature, Aug. 1998-May 1999, Appointments: Employment and Research Experience, 2002 Preliminary fieldwork, interviews on water scarcity in Bolivia The presentation is available from the December 8th and 16th, 2021 Office Hours sessions on the modifications to the FY 2022 Program Announcement in response to the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (PL 117-58). In Theorizing the City: The New Urban Anthropology Reader. 0000005079 00000 n c. Does it belong to anyone in the house? Between May and November, the researcher will conduct in-depth interviews with key informants and four ethnographic interviews with each household in the sample. If you are working on a project outside your home country or community, you must include at least one local collaborator on your team who is significantly involved in the project. Applying for a Young Explorers Grant is a two-step process. The advantages of using a modified version of the Stack Fill out YEG pre-application for Expeditions Council (EC). A-3000 transcription kit $100 In Bolivia, the average day s wage for a factory worker is $3.50; the Co-PI will set the starting bid at $3. The researcher has an excellent background and the necessary skills for undertaking this project. This researcher will test this problem through a series of hypotheses. a. Attempts to physically measure the volume of water acquired by the household from all sources may result in serious measurement errors. Christopher McCarty (U. Florida), Clarence Gravlee (U. Michigan), Graduate Advisors: 1995). Bribery Act. established part of life. It is inspired by studies of reciprocity and conflict theory. Clear justification for preserving the selected data and materials should be provided, includinghow the results of the project meet the organization priorities and benefit stakeholders and society. A common measure of an appropriate starting bid is one day s wages. Which meals? Madison's last film, Fungiphilia Rising, was funded by a successful Kickstarter campaign, is currently screening at festivals throughout the world and is featured on National Geographic's Short Film Showcase. Quantitative data for households will be entered directly into Excel spreadsheets. Our Explorers are people of all walks of life from all over the world. Man 20(3):454-474. To ensure that invited applicants are prepared to submit competitive full applications, we recommend that applicants already have an understanding of or are prepared to assemble the methods, dissemination strategies, and proposed outputs of the full project (as relevant and appropriate). In Unequal Burden: Economic Crises, Persistent Poverty, and Women's Work. If the money is sent to player B, it triples and player B determines how much of the money should be returned to player A. Projects are typically funded for between US $10,000 and US $30,000. Was the item in anyone elses home before? If you are more established in your field, have previously received a National Geographic Society grant, or are seeking a higher level of funding, you may apply for a Level II Grant. These five do not take into account other possible reciprocal ties that migrants might use. to determine how water scarcity affects the frequency and quality of social interactions between households. ]ci_ They hypothesize that, during times of widespread (but non-lethal) deprivation, households will increase generalized reciprocal exchanges and social interactions. h. Who will it be given to or loaned to? Below: Michael Nichols, Andy Mann, Paul Nicklen, Ami Vitale, Christian Tryon, Kenneth Garrett, Mark Thiessen. The A-3000 transcription kit includes software, a headset, and a foot pedal. 1996 Environmental Scarcity and Violent Conflict. The National Geographic Society has zero tolerance for bribery and corruption, and complies with all applicable laws prohibiting such conduct including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. All rights reserved. 5. Copyright 2023,The University of the West Indies, University Office of Global Partnerships and Sustainable Futures. New York: Columbia University Press. Finally, the use of three forms of data collection household interviews, interviews with key informants, and an experimental game will enable me to check the results of each method against the other, facilitating identification of sample biases, hoax answers, or other data problems. There, a rapid increase in water demand caused by urban growth, groundwater scarcity, and topography that drains water away from the city have intensified pressures on the municipal water distribution system (Laurie and Marvin 1999). The purpose of the research is to better understand how conflicts develop in water-scarce regions, and to outline the social and economic factors that mediate cooperation and conflict. They dont just venture to the tops of mountains or the bottom of the ocean. Dissertation Research: The effects of water scarcity on reciprocity and sociability in Bolivia Advertise, Guest Posting & Backlinks The researcher has also undertaken independent research projects in Mexico and Bolivia, and therefore has the fieldwork and language skills required for the project. I supplemented graduate coursework with an intensive six-week language course in Oaxaca, Mexico during the summer of 2000, in which I polished the Spanish skills I acquired studying and working in South Florida between 1992 and 1996. This involves documenting the reciprocal exchanges that a sample of households engages in over a nine-month period. These grants are highly competitive and reserved for select projects that push boundaries to achieve significant and tangible impact in your field. Walker, Peter The methodology section is particularly strong. Living expenses for Co-PI (12 months) $6200 Dirks (1980) demonstrated that, whether famines are seasonal or unpredictable, societies pass from an initial stage of alarm (characterized by intensified sharing and sociability) to resistance (characterized by economic and social withdrawal into households and kin groups) to exhaustion (in which kin-based alliances to find food disintegrate) as scarcity worsens. The proposed research will contribute to the doctoral training of a female graduate student, as well as the methods training of a Bolivian undergraduate from the Universidad Mayor de San Simn in Cochabamba. When I return to Bolivia in January 2004, I will have the experience, knowledge, and local support to successfully conduct the proposed research. Buechler, Hans, and Judith-Maria Buechler You must submit a final report and media from any previous National Geographic Society grants for which you were the leader before applying to lead a new project. Similarly, in Mexico City, kinship, compadrazgo, and informal social networks provided services, goods, and information that were crucial to the survival of residents of a shantytown (Lomnitz 1977). In interviews with key informants, I will expand on the household interview protocol, and will probe for anecdotes about times when ties have been broken or when people have come into conflict over water. 0000000016 00000 n Although early conflict theorists called for empirical 1965 The Components of Social Conflict. Id like to learn about how you spend your free time. As part of NG Next, they are committed to upholding the principles of diversity, equity, and inclusion across all they do and everywhere we work. What else should we ask you about it? Understanding how reciprocal exchange and social ties are strained during periods of severe deprivation will contribute to efforts to understand the dynamics involved in conflict over environmental resources. Any grant New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, Inc. Cashdan, Elizabeth The National Geographic Societys Grants Program provides seed funding and support to early career individuals, as well as those more advanced in their careers, who are working to address critical challenges, advance new solutions, and inspire positive transformation across all seven continents. The transportation budget also includes funds for occasional taxi rides to and from the airport, to carry large loads, and in the evening when buses stop running to Villa Israel. Descriptions of project personnel and their experience and skills relevant to complete the proposed tasks must be provided. Elhance, Arun P. Cochabamba for two months. One proposal is to the National Science Foundation and the second is an example of a Fulbright application. protocol are that it has been pre-tested for research on urban survival strategies, it is flexible enough to accommodate Andean social structure, and successful replication of Stack's results will enhance the external validity of previous findings about how urban support systems Collectively, they represent more than 140 countries and their work is advancing positive impact and transformative change for their planet. This game will test trust and reciprocity among participants. To the theoretical perspectives? The National Geographic Society warmly welcomes and encourages applicants from historically and currently underrepresented and underserved populations to apply. Review: The proposed project is an interesting and clearly formulated inquiry into the effects of water shortage in a periurban barrio of Cochabamba, Bolivia. H. Russell Bernard (U. Florida), Anthony Oliver-Smith (U. Florida), Marianne Schmink (U. Florida). New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf. my work. -- in each room in the house that were acquired in the last week. In the Andes, the basic units for such groups are nuclear and extended households (Lobo 1995 [1982]). Who contributes to the finances of the household? Secure .gov websites use HTTPS New York: Columbia University Press. She has not only been trained in anthropological methodology but has managed data collection and analysis for several projects. Visitors are advised to use it at their own discretion. What is the role of the state in determining the availability of water? These and other macro-level questions may be of interest as the research is undertaken. Halebsky, Sandor I have also conducted three independent research projects in cities and marginal urban areas. If after reviewing information and materials you have additional questions, please email. e. What housework do you do (shopping, scrubbing, cooking, dishes, etc.)? 1995 The Role of Water and the Origins of Conflict. Sample Grant Applications Preparing a stellar grant application is critical to securing research funding from NIDCD. Familial support is also enhanced with compadrazgo ties, in which ceremonial parents establish relationships for mutual aid with their fictive children (Isbell 1985 [1978]). Premium Sign up Instructions will be provided. Interviews will be transcribed by the field assistant as they are conducted. Journal of Peace Research 34(4):473-482. 1999 Theorizing the City. The anthropological literature on Andean survival strategies indicates that people form mutual support relationships based on five The only weakness of any consequence in the proposal is that virtually no attention is given as to how the coding will proceed. The research will proceed in two phases. In November and December, the researcher will conduct a series of experimental economic games will be run to determine the norms of trust and reciprocity in the community. Man 9(3):380-396. National Geographic Societyis a 501 (C)(3) organization. Laughlin, Charles, Jr. 0000001366 00000 n Reports on the state of freshwater reserves warn that severe local shortages are imminent, and predict that violent conflicts will emerge in water-scarce regions (Ohlsson 1995, Elhance 1999). We have awarded more than 15,000 grants since our founding in 1888. f. Was it a gift or a loan? This research will contribute to two areas of social science inquiry: urban anthropology and conflict theory. Analysis of variance tests will also be used to determine if different social ties are associated with differences in mean monetary measures of trust and reciprocity (H7, H8). (Up to 4000 characters or 500 words) Intended Audience, Distribution, and Outreach Strategy* Premium Customer Support j. 2 Please note that this is a fictional sample grant proposal used in the Helping the Sumatran Rhino activity in the Additionally, the U.S. Department of Commerce must be notified when certain items are exported (including encryption software standard on all computers). My aim is to learn how people spend their time from the moment they wake up in the morning until they go to bed at night -- to learn who they visit, which relatives they see daily or weekly, what they do for each other, whether they exchange goods and services, and how these exchanges are arranged. But I hope the researcher will use participant observation to first test this. Households may purchase between 20 and 40 liters of low-cost, untreated water a day through thirteen public faucets controlled by the Unin Cristiana Evanglica, a Protestant church (Trujillo 2002). At this funding level, grantees will provide mentorship within the Explorer community, contribute their expertise, and participate in relevant speaking engagements upon request. This revised item requests funds for two full-time research assistants to work in Villa Israel from March to December 2004. allocated 4 to 8 hours per meeting for interviewing and observation. Funding requests at this level can be up to USD $20,000. Economy seating. 2002 Water and the Potential for Social Instability: Livelihoods, Migration and the Building of Society. hbbd``b`W=H' i `a{ New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Lobo, Susan In urban settlements, such ties of mutual support may be formed around cooperative welfare projects (McFarren 1992), union membership or shared professions (Nash 1993 [1979]), and camaraderie established while women do housework or work in markets (Weismantel 2001). If you dont find the answer to your question, Please email the question to the fund you are applying to. 1993 [1979] We eat the mines and the mines eat us: dependency and exploitation in Bolivian tin mines. Environmental Conservation and Climate Change. Ross, Marc Howard Guttman, L A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. These grants are highly competitive and reserved for select projects that push boundaries to achieve significant and tangible impact in your field. 0000002808 00000 n The National Geographic Societys Grants Program provides seed funding and support to early career individuals, as well as those more advanced in their careers, who are working to address critical challenges, advance new solutions, and inspire positive transformation across all seven continents. Lacking the capital to extend water services to its growing periphery, Cochabamba contains a The aim is to try to figure out how people make it. L. Ohlsson, ed. If your pre-application is approved, you will be sent an email with a link and a password giving you access to our full application online. I will take detailed field notes and observations using Spradley's method for note-taking (1980). The proposed research in Villa Israel will test the Laughlin and Brady model to determine if severe water scarcity erodes reciprocal exchange and social relationships. Projects are typically funded for US $5,000 and cannot exceed US $10,000. Not sure which application to fill out? Households will be selected to maximize variation on the following variables: ethnicity, religious affiliation, head of household's profession, number of members, and geographic location of the house (distance from water sources). A laptop computer is essential for data entry, management, transcription, and analysis. The research assistants are needed to assist in completing 60 interviews every two months, transcribing the interviews, coding the transcriptions, and conducting the investment game. Link to an image of the revised budget page 2 for 0314395, Bernard & Wutich LeVine, Robert, and Donald Campbell If any work under the proposed grant will be performed in countries including but not limited to Cuba, Iran, Syria, North Korea, and Crimea, you must consult your legal counsel to ensure that an appropriate general license is available, or a specific license has been obtained, allowing the grant activity to take place. The fund will distribute support ranging from $1,000-8,000 USD for local coverage of the preparation, response, and impact of this global pandemic as seen through evidence-based reporting. Interactions between households select projects that push boundaries to achieve significant and tangible impact in field. Geographic Society warmly welcomes and encourages applicants from historically and currently underrepresented and underserved populations to apply of households in! Be given to or loaned to: dependency and exploitation in Bolivian tin.! It at their own discretion, Peter the methodology section is particularly strong research funding from NIDCD the... Computer is essential for data entry, management, transcription, and Women 's.. Shopping, scrubbing, cooking, dishes, etc. ) Excel spreadsheets -- in each room in the week... Are conducted the house that were acquired in the United States one proposal is to tops. Household from all sources may result in serious measurement errors Mark Thiessen for note-taking 1980! Household from all sources may result in serious measurement errors social Science inquiry: urban Reader... 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