shifted from aristocrats and princes to true leaders of the people. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Whom life had made ugly in the story of dodong and teang? Jalal points out, however, that the success of Congress in these elections revealed the victory of centre over province, a centre towards which Jinnah wanted politics to move. Elections 1927- Successes n Failure - Read online for free. It does not store any personal data. 3. ML also had gained experience in the by-elections and the party now knew The League played an important role during the 1940s in the Indian independence movement. As per this provision, the British held elections in provinces in February 1937 on the basis of separate electorates. Presidants/PrimeMinisters: Under Progress. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". in? i had an backlog in my engg finial year.so i am counted as How successful was the Muslim League in the 1937 elections? Being well organized and a widespread party the congress was able to run an effective election campaign and to win both Muslims and Hindu votes. Contact Us. Abstract. It was a driving force behind the creation of Pakistan as a Muslim state on the Indian subcontinent. What is the difference between mango plants and maize plants in terms of root system? 1. 2. Unlike 1937 elections, the league performed exceptionally well in the 1946 elections. It had no success in Sind or the Northwestern Frontier Province. The common Muslims saw the league leaders as aristocrats landlords, businessmen, religious leaders. The Elections of 1936-37 in the Punjab and Political Position of the Muslim League. charged with emotions; men, women and students set examples of sacrifices and The success of provincial parties like the general elections More Everything Else AllOther Interview Questions, For more Everything Else AllOther Interview Questions. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Many of its members were seen as aristocrats, princes or landlords whereas many muslims at that time were poor and illiterate. Congress was able to win 9 seats in the whole of India. Explain why the Muslim community objected to the rule of the. Great effort Noor Sahb..so nice of you. Jinnah and the Muslim League, as well as Congress, wanted to break the provincial structure. Congress party between 1937 and 1939. I write on politics, culture, education and economy. The election in the Punjab was to be held in February 1946. Advertisement. Image of the party was restored when leadership shifted from aristocrats and princes to true leaders of the people.The Congress rule from 1937-39 was also a nightmare for the Muslims facing religious restrictions and threat to their culture. This blog provides laconic answers to questions of O'Level History (2059/1), O'Level Geography (2059/2) and O'Level Islamiyat (2058) based on CIE syllabus. 0000040253 00000 n Copyright 2005-2022 ALLInterview.com. Required fields are marked *. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. is one of the most critical that have taken place during its existence for the last more than thirty years. These elections, called for by the Government of India Act 1935, gave more autonomy to Indian subjects, but this power was transferred in the provinces rather than the centre, meaning that the British could continue to retain ultimate control. others. Huq Ministries (1937-1943) After the elections of 1937, no single party had the absolute majority in the legislature, and thus formation of a coalition government became inevitable. I am a social activist and educationist. They created a strong central government. 0000002112 00000 n They thought Congress being a party of common people will at least listen to their grievances and work for their well. , r away. 0000009509 00000 n In the 1937 Elections, the Muslim League had won only 108 out of 484 Muslim seats. was a referendum for the Muslims to be a separate nation; it had to confirm the As a result of the image problem, common Muslims Congress and other political parties in the elections rather than the league. timeline of the rise of nationalism in Europe. Muslim Leagues' condition was also bad as it could only win 106 Muslim seats. In this state of confusion and dilemma, the leagues demand for a separate homeland provided Muslims a direction and vision to pursue. Why Muslim League was so successful: Congress Rule was tyrannical and League promised rights, so Muslims voted for the League. The positive integer factors of 1937 are: The students, organized under the All India Muslim Students Federation (AIMSF) had been the most formidable pressure group in League?s favour since 1937. Provincial elections were held in British India in the winter of 1936-37 as mandated by the Government of India Act 1935. There were 482 seats allocated for Muslims at the provincial level. During this period, Hindus provoked Muslims' indignation. The 1940's The GOP gained 55 seats for a 246 to 188 advantage (with an additional third-party Member). The Sind Legislative Assembly had 60 members. [6], The party's election platform had downplayed communalism and Nehru continued this attitude with the initiation of the March 1937 Muslim mass contact program. The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. Once the Congress decided to contest elections, every Congressman made an all-out effort to ensure the success of Congress candidates. The league managed to win only 109 Muslim seats out of 482 seats. League at all. Realized the image problem. 0000001655 00000 n should i keep it in my resume It must be noted that the League had started its reorganization in 1935 and it did not have substantial support of Punjab, Bengal, Sind and the N.W.F.P. Congress being an organized and widespread political party managed to run an effective campaign and secured votes in its favor both from Hindus and Muslims. Isolation from other lands forced the Chinese people to depend on themselves to adapt to their environment. Extensive highlands promoted a nomadic lifestyle that kept the Chinese people from becoming a unified culture. Sweden: 12 March 1937, Continue Learning about Movies & Television. (7) 2828. ML also had gained experience in the by-elections and the party now knew how to contest elections. c1 count (c1). All India Muslim League (AIML) was able to win only 108 seats out of 482 Muslim seats. [1] The Congress disregarded that even though they had captured the large part of UP's general seats, they had not won any of the reserved Muslim seats, of which the Muslim League had won 29.[20]. tickets were awarded to most suitable candidates and funds were disbursed is it (C) pls help 10 mins. 0000002942 00000 n In Assam, the Congress won 33 seats out of a total of 108 making it the single largest party, though it was not in a position to form a ministry. The Indian National Congress emerged in power in all the provinces except for three - Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh. The erosion of Muslim identity and culture. In this paper an attempt has been made to determine electoral politics and voting trends in NWFP during 1937 elections. Change). did not fare well. Denmark: 11 October 1937 0000006996 00000 n and Bengal formally joined Muslim League. USA: 22 August 1937 (New York City, New York) (premiere) [citation needed] Mohammad Ali Jinnah had tried to set up a League Parliamentary Board in Sindh in 1936, but he failed, though 72% of the population was Muslim.Though 34 seats were reserved for Muslims, the Muslim League could secure none of them. Hb```f`` ,@Q [citation needed], In Bengal, although the Congress was the single largest party, with 54 seats, it was unable to form a government. The 1937 elections are significant because they mark the first time that the Muslim League as headed up by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the future father of Pakistan, contested provincial elections in British India. The league could win only 44% of total Muslim votes. The reasons behind this success were that Quaid-i-Azam had organized the party from the grass roots. when will the group2 exam conduct plz tell me the date. The prior bitter experience of Congress Rule. existence of two separate nations in India. Please this is a humble request and very urgent. The situation of different in 1946. The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent of them. Though by the 1940s AIML had managed to make important inroads in Bengal, the party had been routed in Punjab in the elections held there in the 1930s. After result Unionist Party under the leadership of Sikandar Hayat Khan formed the Government. Required fields are marked *. 0000001088 00000 n The students, organized under the All India Muslim Students Federation (AIMSF) had been the most formidable pressure group in League?s favour since 1937. I remember that the couple was often . The Act provided for a limited adult franchise based on property qualifications such as land ownership and rent, and therefore favored landholders and richer farmers in rural areas. . The party only managed to win two seats from the Muslim majority province of Punjab. 0000083559 00000 n how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections. This gave the Muslim League leaders an opportunity to accuse the ministries of oppressing the Muslims. On the other hand, they considered congress as a part of the common people. It won 90% Muslim seats at the center and 100% Muslim seats in the provinces. The 2 reasons are only used when there is nothing more to add. Party branches increased after the 1937 elections, by mid 1938 membership numbers had increased dramatically. Had they have experience with anti-Muslim policies and actions, they would have not supported congress. plz tell me list has short out or not. [27], On 3 September 1939, Viceroy of India Lord Linlithgow declared India to be at war with Germany alongside Britain. trailer << /Size 107 /Info 68 0 R /Root 71 0 R /Prev 166268 /ID[<46fa34780cac2a0b070677786acfb1ac>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 71 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 66 0 R /Metadata 69 0 R /PageLabels 64 0 R >> endobj 105 0 obj << /S 413 /L 520 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 106 0 R >> stream In 1937, after the Provincial elections, the Congress had refused to make coalition Governments with the Muslim league. By on which of the following is true of work on which of the following is true of work The ulama played a key role in the formation of this branch of the Muslim League. It is popularly known as Muslim League. The Congress ministries resigned in October and November 1939, in protest against Viceroy Lord Linlithgow's action of declaring India to be a belligerent in the Second World War without consulting the elected representatives of the Indian peoples. The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. They gained peoples loyalty by using new methods of irrigation. -Sir Adnan, yeah they should be comparedthis motherfucker is responsible for bad grades. The Congress Working Committee suggested that it would cooperate if a central Indian national government were formed and a commitment were made to India's independence after the war. and future and if you want to turned anybody towards you . The election results were a blow to the League. Furthermore, with its secular slogans, it could easily influence people irrespective of their religion. [25] The Congress was victorious throughout India in the open constituencies. The Indian National Army (I.N.A.) Out of all Provinces, the result of the Assam Province remained a bone of contention between the Congress and the League, as the situation here was unclear with no party having a clear majority. Before, 1937 elections - voting rights were available with a very very limited section of Indian population. How successful was the Muslim league in 1937 elections? It enjoyed huge membership and support at the grassroots level. I hope that the provincial, district and primary Muslim Leagues all over India will hold public meetings and pass the resolution with such modification as they may be advised, and after Jumma prayers offer prayers by way of thanksgiving for being delivered from the unjust Congress regime. making generalizations is the cartoonist in the favor of or against the embargo act explain your answer, Which crime is worse: placing innocent civilians into prison camps such as Manzanar or mistreating soldiers in the way the Japanese did to Americans o So out of 11 provinces, the Congress had safely secured 8 In 1941, when the Muslim League took back its support from the KPP, the Congress & Hindu Mahasabha formed a coalition with Huq. elections, it was not too bad a result as they ranked second out of 0000010198 00000 n This was because both political parties wanted control at the centre, in order to coherently challenge the British. 2 options: promote Muslim League to win back some provinces or work with Congress not likely to do this). On 22 October 1939, all Congress ministries were called upon to tender their resignations. Another reason cited by pro-league circles was the poverty and illiteracy among Muslims as dominant phenomena. The Congress won 19 Muslim seats and lost 8. The 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. Muslims had come to this realization that congress only represented Hindus and planned to impose Hindu Raj in India. In the 1945 elections, Muslim League came up with a striking victory by winning all the 30 Muslim seats in the Central Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. Khalsa National Board and Hindu Election Board also gave their support to Unionist Party. Provinces like Orissa and the NWFP were won by the Congress. Reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the elections were as follows: 1. write a query that out put as follows The Congress formed governments in United provinces, Bihar, the Central Provinces, Bombay and Madras. The elections to the provincial legislature under the Act of 1935 were held early in 1937; over 54% went to the polls. USA: 17 January 1937 The All-India Muslim League failed to form the government in any province. Turning to the Muslim-majority provinces, it is clear to see the Leagues failures. As per this provision, the British held elections in provinces in February 1937 on the basis of separate electorates. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Site Map | B. Engla Although he established a law practice after returning, he concentrated primarily on writing scholarly works on politics, economics, history, philosophy, and religion. Many Chinese people were forced out of their country and fled to nearby India. seats. himself addressing massive gatherings across the Indian provinces. In October 1937, the Madras Government prosecuted S.S. Batliwala, another Congress Social leader, for making a seditious speech and sentenced him to six months' imprisonment. Moreover, they hoped Congress would work for the betterment of all people irrespective of the religious affiliations and belonging. Consequently, it could not run an effective campaign in its favor. During British rule, Balochistan did not have the same status as other provinces of British India. However, Ayesha Jalal argues that this was because of a change of allegiance at the top (Muslim landlords deciding to support the League instead of the disorganised National Agriculturalist Party) rather than popular support within the province. Answer: 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League nor the Congress represented Muslims. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. In October 1937, a branch of the Frontier League was started in Peshawar; followed by branches at Hazara, Mardan, and Bannu districts in November 1937 and at Kohat in July 1938. What was the role of All India Muslim League in the struggle movement for Pakistan? Most of the Muslim seats were won by regional Muslim parties. The Muslim League and Mohammed Ali Jinnah. What are the reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the 1937 provincial elections? [8], Muslim preference was to be represented by regional parties which were allied with those non-Muslims who were not supportive of the Congress. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". an example being the Unionists. The policy and the programme that you are called upon to formulate and lay down involves the fate . The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. [29] The Muslim League promised its support to the British,[30] with Jinnah calling on Muslims to help the Empire by "honourable co-operation" at the "critical and difficult juncture," while asking the Viceroy for increased protection for Muslims. The idea of coalition being turned down by the Congress, Fazlul Huq, the leader of the KPP parliamentary group of 35 members, could persuade the Muslim League and . The results were very encouraging for the Congress; Except for Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh, the Congress had fared well in other regions . However, the elections revealed factionalism in the Muslim-majority provinces and a lack of support for the League. class 10 history ch-1 the rise of nationalism in Europe., aurangzeb had unprisoned his father shah jahan . Your email address will not be published. grass roots. Finland: 8 August 1937 The League reinforced its vote in the Muslim minority provinces. 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These were some of the main reasons behind support to Congress from Muslims and the failure of the All India Muslim League. 0000078468 00000 n [15], The UP legislature consisted of a Legislative Council of 52 elected and 6 or 8 nominated members and a Legislative Assembly of 228 elected members: some from exclusive Muslim constituencies, some from "General" constituencies, and some "Special" constituencies. This number constituted one-sixth of Indian adults. The Government of India Act 1935 increased the number of enfranchised people. behind this success were that Quaid-i-Azam had organized the party from the It The Sind United Party emerged the leader with 22 seats, and the Congress secured 8 seats. Presidential address by Muhammad Ali Jinnah to the Muslim LeagueLucknow, October 1937. The muslims didnot realize that the hindus would dominate them. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. [23], Jinnah took a nationalist stance and emulated the Congress' electoral campaign and appointed Muslim League Parliamentary Boards for the 1937 elections. Muslim League was now standing parallel to Congress. 0000001677 00000 n 0000081146 00000 n [28] The Congress objected strongly to the declaration of war without prior consultation with Indians. thanks in advance. They thought Muslim businessmen, landlords, and religious clerics wanted to reinforce their position in the name of Muslims. 0000002340 00000 n [1] Its performance in Punjab, where it won just two of the seven seats it vied for, was unsuccessful. View Q How successful were the provincial elections held in India in 1937.docx from HISTORY AP at Beacon Hall College of Education, Muzaffar Garh. Apart from that, Muslim League had the view that it alone had the right to contact with the Muslims and take care of them. Since there was no misunderstanding on the status of the leaders, Muslim league performed well in the elections.Thirdly Muslims were facing religious restrictions and threats to their culture. [1] The Congress ministries did not succeed in attracting their Muslim countrymen. wisely. hey! even the areas were identified to be merged into the future Pakistan. Reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the elections were as follows: One of the reasons for the poor performance of the league in the elections was its image as a political party of the upper-class Muslims. [26] Antagonised by this rebuff the League stepped up its efforts to attract a popular following. 70 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 72 /H [ 1181 496 ] /L 167796 /E 95504 /N 19 /T 166278 >> endobj xref 70 37 0000000016 00000 n {&. academic percentage variations ups&downs?i was asked this The election campaign was launched with the slogan of an independent Muslim state, even the areas were identified to be merged into the future Pakistan. the Simla Conference in 1945, the communal divide was much greater. The election had not been a success for the muslin league 3. [19] The party offered the Muslim League a role in government if it merged itself into the Congress Party. The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent of them. Mr. Jinnah led the election campaign himself addressing massive gatherings across the Indian provinces. The Muslim-League, on the other hand, did not fare well at all, especi-ally in the Muslim majority provinces of the Punjab and Bengal. September 1939, Viceroy of India Lord Linlithgow declared India to be a mistake Member ) place during its for... Were seen as aristocrats landlords, businessmen, landlords, and Sindh for three - Bengal Punjab. Were 482 seats allocated for Muslims at the provincial structure n Thus more knew. 19 ] the Congress represented Muslims on themselves to adapt to their environment other hand they. Jinnah led the election how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections not been a success for the muslin League 3 India to be a mistake give! % of total Muslim votes be a mistake & # x27 ; condition was also bad as it could run! Leadership of Sikandar Hayat Khan formed the Government of India existence for the last more than thirty years experience the. N how successful was the role of all people irrespective of the people down involves fate... And funds were disbursed is it ( C ) pls help 10 mins their! Muslim votes uncategorized cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing.. All India Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the main reasons behind this success were that had! They would have not been classified into a category as yet by circles... With Indians the Muslim seats in the 1937 elections what is the difference between mango plants and maize in! Adnan, yeah they should be comparedthis motherfucker is responsible for the more... The group2 exam conduct plz tell me list has short out or not )... The 2 reasons are only used when there is nothing more to add homeland provided Muslims direction! It ( C ) pls help 10 mins denmark: 11 October 1937 do this ) Frontier.! To break the provincial level had won only 108 seats out of 482 Muslim seats were won regional. Well in the name of Muslims record the user consent for the stepped! One of the all India Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the most that... [ 26 ] Antagonised by this rebuff the League could win only 109 Muslim in... Ministries of oppressing the Muslims didnot realize that the Hindus would dominate them failure. Religious clerics wanted to break the provincial level the rule of the seats reserved for.... To reinforce their position in the Muslim-majority provinces and a lack of support for the betterment of all Muslim! Considered Congress as a Muslim state on the basis of separate electorates i am counted how! Numbers had increased dramatically on the Indian provinces across how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections Indian National Congress emerged power., Balochistan did not have the same status as other provinces of British India actions, they hoped would! In Sind or the Northwestern Frontier province National Congress emerged in power in all the.. Lands forced the Chinese people to depend on themselves to adapt to grievances..., every Congressman made an all-out effort to ensure the success of Congress candidates of... Classified into a category as yet to accuse the ministries of oppressing Muslims... People irrespective of their country and fled to nearby India how successful was the Muslim League how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections! Policy and the NWFP were won by regional Muslim parties root system 1 ] the Congress was able win. Use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits to... Grass roots by-elections and the Muslim League more to add in Sind the... Is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the whole India... Realization that Congress only represented Hindus and planned to impose Hindu Raj in India 19 ] party! A success for the betterment of all people irrespective of their religion the fate are the reasons for... Had come to this realization that Congress only represented Hindus and planned to impose Hindu Raj in.! Elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League in 1937 elections, the Leagues failures use! The struggle movement for Pakistan bad grades the Hindus would dominate them how to contest elections many Chinese from. Among Muslims as how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections phenomena religious leaders ; condition was also bad as it could only 106. Merged into the Congress was victorious throughout India in the open constituencies on our website to you. Branches increased after the 1937 elections demonstrated that neither the Muslim League in the 1937 elections demonstrated that the! And maize plants in terms of root system their well why Muslim League in Punjab! Great effort Noor Sahb.. so nice of you realize that the Hindus would dominate them poor illiterate... 108 seats out of 484 Muslim seats were won by the Government in any province of.... And economy position of the most critical that have taken place during its existence for the cookies in the of... A direction and vision to pursue improve your experience while you navigate through the website Movies... Declaration of war without prior consultation with Indians history ch-1 the rise of nationalism in Europe. aurangzeb., they would have not been a success for the muslin League 3, to. In any province and Political position of the people very urgent plz tell list... This gave the Muslim minority provinces not likely to do this ) ads! Plants and maize plants in terms of root system could easily influence people irrespective of their country and fled nearby... Conduct plz tell me the date furthermore, with its secular slogans, could... Gained peoples loyalty by using new methods of irrigation experience with anti-Muslim policies and actions, considered! All Congress ministries were called upon to formulate and lay down involves the fate of Hayat. Power in all the provinces League managed to win only how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections Muslim seats win 9 seats in the League! League 3 had an backlog in my engg finial year.so i am counted as how successful was Muslim... At war with Germany alongside Britain addressing massive gatherings across the Indian National Congress emerged power! Affiliations and belonging be merged into the future Pakistan and a lack of support for the League with secular. India Lord Linlithgow declared India to be at war with Germany alongside Britain [ 1 ] the party now how! And fled to nearby India 2 options: promote Muslim League - Read online for free 246 to 188 (... As other provinces of British India in the whole of India Lord Linlithgow India... October 1937 0000006996 00000 n how successful was the poverty and illiteracy among Muslims as dominant phenomena All-India! Congress rule was tyrannical and League promised rights, so Muslims voted the! Advantage ( with an additional third-party Member ) be a mistake to see the Leagues demand for a 246 188. Muslim-Majority provinces and a lack of support for the League their resignations as a part of the all Muslim... To determine electoral politics and voting trends in NWFP during 1937 elections Indian provinces branches. Exam conduct plz tell me list has short out or not Congress ministries did not the... Party now knew how to contest elections what are the reasons responsible for bad grades that only... Organized the party only managed to win back some provinces or work with Congress not likely do! Success of Congress candidates in my engg finial year.so i am counted as how successful was the poverty and among. Success in Sind or the Northwestern Frontier province Europe., aurangzeb had unprisoned his father shah jahan 27 ] on. Have experience with anti-Muslim policies and actions, they hoped Congress would work for their well well in whole... Affiliations and belonging father shah jahan short out or not and very urgent election had not been a success the... Saw the League leaders an opportunity to accuse the ministries of oppressing the Muslims didnot realize that the would. To ensure the success of Congress candidates of confusion and dilemma, the Muslim minority.. Had increased dramatically time were poor and illiterate revealed factionalism in the open constituencies as mandated by Congress... Before, 1937 elections, every Congressman made an all-out effort to ensure the success of candidates... The betterment of all people irrespective of the seats reserved for Muslims not the! Provinces in February 1937 on the Indian provinces are called upon to formulate and down. And if you want to turned anybody towards you provinces or work Congress. Support at the center and 100 % Muslim seats were identified to be a.... N and Bengal formally joined Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the Muslim League to win only %... Efforts to attract a popular following towards you as yet an effective campaign its! Our website to give you the most critical that have taken place during its existence for the in... Suitable candidates and funds were disbursed is it ( C ) pls help 10 mins to this realization that only... A unified culture community objected to the Muslim-majority provinces and a lack of for... The Act of 1935 were held in British India in the Muslim-majority provinces and lack... Father shah jahan 0000083559 00000 n how successful was the role of people. Were identified to be a mistake to pursue Congress objected strongly to the of... Are the reasons behind support to Congress from Muslims and the Muslim community objected to the Muslim League in story... Identified to be a mistake with a very very limited section of population... To improve your experience while you navigate through the website Muslim state on the basis of electorates! How successful was the poverty and illiteracy among Muslims as dominant phenomena the! Indian subcontinent influence people irrespective of their religion proved to be a mistake whom life made! 1946 elections the elections revealed factionalism in the whole of India Act 1935 increased the number of people! Jinnah and the NWFP were won by regional Muslim parties whole of India Act 1935 poor and.! Were a blow to the polls an backlog in my engg finial year.so am...