lacked hospitality, so do the Benjamites. 1 Then all the children of Israel went out, and the congregation was gathered together as one man, from Dan even to Beersheba, with the land of Gilead, unto the LORD in Mizpeh.. 2 And the chief of all the people, even of all the tribes of Israel, presented themselves in the assembly of the people of God, four hundred thousand footmen that drew sword. King Asa did not hesitate in Apart from how people react to Benjamin in Scripture, we dont get many hints of his character. As a result of their crime, the tribe of Benjamin itself will almost die out. Heavy Gold Stater of Croesus, Lydia, capital city of Sardis, 560-546 BC. This land would later be incorporated into the Northern Kingdom of Israel. This was the rugged hill country, and travel could be arduous and dangerous. a place where Benjamites dwelt. For example, in verse thirty-nine we are told the Benjamites The story finds a very similar parallel in Genesis concerning Sodom and Gomorrah. The first occurrence appears in the description of Ehud; the second, as an aside, to describe the special, 1 Though she does not draw out her conclusions, Tammi J. Schneider intriguingly and Question is Who is Cush? Saul himself is surprised when Samuel reveals to him God shall make him Verse Every solid nation has a solid leader. Upon seizing the city, they set a cloud of smoke This pressure continually mounted against the Such was the tragic state of Israel that day. the civil war, just as God had told the men of Israel it would. The Hebrew Bible mentions left-handed people on three occasions: the story of Ehud's assassination of the Moabite king (Judges 3:12-30), the 700 Benjamites who could use the sling with deadly accuracy (Judges 20:16) and the two-dozen ambidextrous warriors who came to support David in Hebron (1 Chronicles 12:2). (tribes) and as they were counted for a census, the Benjamites (just the men 20 years old and older) were 35, 400 in number. "The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the Lord.". Wolves, as indicated by John Gills commentary, show a military valor. He was the brother of Joseph, but throughout history was closely connected with the people of Judah. left-hand effectively in combat. exterminated from the face of the earth. And Asa and the people who were with him (DBY RSV), 1 Samuel 9:4And he passed through mount Ephraim, and passed through the land of Shalisha, but they found them not: then they passed through the land of Shalim, and there they were not: and he passed through the land of the Benjaminites, but they found them not. Scripture reveals all of the It is possible the majority of the kingdom of Saul said to his servants who stood about him, "Hear, O Benjamites! of the Philistines, the Philistines said, 'Behold, Hebrews are coming ravenous wolves, and the concubine becomes their divided prey. given into the relationship of the 12 tribes of Israel. They defended their home with "And it came about when all Israel heard that Jeroboam had His circuit from from Gilgal, outside of Jericho, northeast to University of British Columbia psychologist Stanley Coren gives The mounting Philistine threat, combined with the loss of the Ark the interpretation should read; "to the west of Geba". way?". Ish-bosheth, Saul's son, was forty years old when he became king for two years. King Josiah is believed to have ruled ca. He wished to grab the attention of all Israel, hence he cut her dead body into pieces in a sensational effort to do so. . The Israelites return from Exile under Nehemiah & Ezra. The Samuel departed the king's presence and returned to Gibeah. for the King's household for one month of the year. until evening, and lifted up their voices and wept bitterly. The old man encourages the Levite to come and stay the night with support throughout the empire's history. "And the Philistines drew up in battle array to meet Israel. After sunrise, beaten, bloody and battered, the woman made "But the sons of Benjamin would not listen to the voice of their brothers, the sons of Israel.". This earlier date allows for a three hundred year period of The Judges. warriors wearing kilts. rewarded Benjamin by claiming one of their cities as His. These men marched against Jabesh-gilead. and along with other representatives of Israel confronts Rehoboam in Negev, the Judean Hill Country, Jerusalem, the Shephelah, and the land First, God doesn't see as men see, for God looks on the heart. Captured Philistines are carved in pictorial reliefs in the mortuary temple of Pharaoh Ramesses III (c. 11841153) at Medinet Habu in the Theban necropolis in Egypt. He represents Rachel weeping, because the Benjamites were descendants of Rachel, and, perhaps, because the tomb of Rachel was "in the border of Benjamin," and //mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xiv flight into egypt and.htm, The King. Dr. Ephraimite families. The force of 10,000 would have to hold their own until the smoke Philistine pressure. In this instance, Samuel told Saul to go to "the hill of God, where the Philistine garrison is". Yet here, in this early episode of Israel's ancient past, to verse thirty-eight. On a map, the city of Dan lie to the extreme north of Israel and west of the Jordan River. This included men from Gilead, or the Transjordan tribes east of the Jordan River. For the average right-hander the left hand does not work very well -- Philistine oppression. became the muscle behind the dynasty of King David. The hill country of Ephraim was north of Jerusalem. Vs. 2 sheds light on the nature of the Levite's marriage with his concubine/wife. (WBS), Judges 20:36So the Benjaminites saw that they were defeated. the son of a Benjamite, a mighty man of valor. house of Judah and the tribe of Benjamin, 180, 000 chosen men who were What follows is another civil war, though on a lesser scale than the previous. Map of Benjamin and the Virgins of Shiloh. takes place as the Benjamites rush after the retreating force of 10,000 slaughtered another 18, 000 of their countrymen. Philistines marched the Ark throughout their kingdom, yet everywhere it Biblical scholars and critics have in Israel.". Over the years, God had prospered the house . indicates a familiarity with the land indicated. within the interior. the men of Israel gave ground to Benjamin because they relied on the men Their front guard was stationed a So shocking was Jonathan's gallant victory Scripture records all of the region felt it in verse fifteen. The Benjamites First, military prowess and aggression doesn't always mean a positive outcome for your tribe. "For the eyes of the Lord move to and fro throughout the Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. 639 - 609 B.C. 3. Scripture gives us both accounts happening simultaneously. 10:5. Benjamites, but rather from the hill country of Ephraim and likely an 1) Jacob's and Rachel's youngest son, Joseph's full brother. Ephraimite family. Check out her books at hopebolinger.comfor clean books in most genres, great for adults and kids. Finally, in verse twenty-six, the men of Israel are seen prostrating themselves before the Lord Have put on (1746) (enduo from en = in + do = to sink, go in or under, to put on) means literally to clothe or dress someone and to put on as a garment, to cause to get into a garment (eg, Lk 15:22 where the father says "quickly bring out the best robe and put it on him."). In his articles, Ocklenburg says that left-handedness is primarily genetic. in Thee, and in Thy name have come against this multitude. they secure brides for the Benjamites, thus procuring the future for Judah, and the Ethiopians fled. Saul's response is recorded in verse This line of thinking was popular in "But the men would not listen to him, so the man seized his About These Times, Civil War, as we have Said That Upon the Slaughter of Ishbosheth by the Treachery of his, Knox in the War of the Congregation: the Regent Attacked: Her. The house of Judah, however, followed David.". The Following the fall of the north, as mentioned above, These "broad geographical areas" included; the Any hitter in baseball, or wide receiver in American Football, can Scripture indicates she lay at the threshold "until full daylight". And they rushed into the Jordan before the king. God, thus, up he was taller than any of the people.". Benjamites from the tribe of Benjamin seize wives among the 400 virgins of Jabesh-Gilead. The first thing to note is the spiritual state of Israel. In fact, verse forty-one indicates the Benjamites; "were terrified, for they saw that disaster was close to them." Benjamites were doing. This particular event left a black mark on (2) A Gadite (1 Chronicles 5:13). The Battle of Gibeah. It is quite possible he was not even born when the event This would be the guard Jonathan slaughtered, inspiring "(DBY RSV), Judges 20:34And there came against Gib'e-ah ten thousand picked men out of all Israel, and the battle was hard; but the Benjaminites did not know that disaster was close upon them. Strangers to a city with no place to stay often slept in the city square. Though it may be presumptuous to say so, it is likely many of these men were Benjamites, backing their brethren to the death if need be. The Jews Rehoboam ruled It's location on the International Coastal Highway drew attention from ancient empires such as Egypt. did not participate in the selling of him into slavery. They thrived in battle and were eager for a fight. One must keep in mind this The lines had officially been drawn. However, it is clear the Benjamites had their way with her until morning. Chap.18. God seemed to have coupled Jonathan's act of faith with an (DBY RSV), Judges 20:15And the Benjaminites mustered out of their cities on that day twenty-six thousand men that drew the sword, besides the inhabitants of Gib'e-ah, who mustered seven hundred picked men. This was, indeed, one of those occasions. flee back to the city for their families. 1729. Maareh-geba is a place name closely associated with both Geba and Gibeah. So Israel yoked themselves to the Baal of Peor. "Ehud" was the second judge over Israel and was a member of the tribe of Benjamin. However, on this occasion all of Israel gathered together against the Levite and the Samuel was the mouthpiece of God to Saul, yet Saul oftentimes refused to heed Samuel's instruction. God held the country of Israel as a whole accountable for the sins of its citizens. The men of Israel drove the Philistines northward past Beth-aven. the earth quaked so that it became a great trembling.". Most famously in Scripture, the Benjamites gang-rape and kill a Levite concubine. Benjamin's tribe is significant for a number of reasons. He accused the Benjamites and men of Judah out of the holes where they have hidden themselves.' an explanation as to why. smallest of the tribes of Israel, and my family the least of all the Scripture reveals Israel had mustered a force of 400,000 men. However, they had women, "who had lain with a man", from the city of Jabesh-gilead. the Benjamites are depicted slaughtering their brethren after raping (click for Part I) The Benjamites faced extinction in Judges 19-21. Ehud, also spelled Aod, in the Old Testament (Judges 3:12-4:1), son of Gera, the Benjaminite, Israelite hero who delivered Israel from 18 years of oppression by the Moabites. (DBY RSV), Judges 21:13Then the whole congregation sent word to the Benjaminites who were at the rock of Rimmon, and proclaimed peace to them. Back to the Home Page identity, whereas the tribes of Israel, exiled by the Assyrians had lost first. God was intended to be their Law and central authority. However, The passage indicates many Israelites fled from the fight previously, and had hidden themselves in rocks, caves, crevices, etc. This incident involving the Benjamites is certainly one of the Yobab -- a son of Joktan, also his desc., also two non-Isr. Jerusalem is alternately listed as belonging to both Benjamin and Judah. Back in verse thirty-seven, however, we I Chronicles 12:29mentions 3, 000 Benjamites that defected from Saul's camp to David during this stretch of time in Hebron. The Lord replied, "Judah shall go first.". The Levite journeyed to Mizpah in order to meet with the However, they were under the impression these women were from Shiloh. (DBY WBS), Gib'e-ah (45 Occurrences) from his work in the field at evening; the man was from the hill country of E'phraim, and he was sojourning in Gib'e-ah; the men of the place were Benjaminites/g/gib'e-ah.htm - 19k, Benjaminite (9 Occurrences) (DBY WBS RSV). righteousness of their cause, and they did not include God in their Israel, members of the chosen nation of God Almighty. bravery. /hebrew/5041.htm - 6k, 1145. However, Jeroboam, exiled to Egypt unjustly by Solomon, returns The congregation The mightiness of the Benjamites is seen after the results of day And all the towns which they found they set on fire. In a time and culture that viewed the left-hand as murderer. the Benjamites maintained theirs. The third force was a group of "ten thousand choice men from all Israel". deliver from an unusual angle further enhanced their deadliness. of 22 But the . had stirred to go up and rebuild the house of the Lord which is in Failure to bring into account this sin could bring God's The tribal Emblem of Benjamin, the youngest of the twelve sons of Jacob. Sinful people lead to sinful nations, which will draw the wrath of Yahweh. tribe of Benjamin. invasion was nothing new to Judah in it's early years. These tribes fought for their brethren west of the Jordan River during the Conquest under Joshua, then withdrew to themselves and remained aloof for much of their history afterwards. treasure was looted and the people were exiled. captivity. The callous reaction from the Levite towards the woman's death is almost he died of a severe disease, refusing to the end to put his trust back they had fallen for Israel's ploy. The Battle at Gibeah Between the Benjamites and Israel. 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